Zesty Keto Lemon Butter Cod – Perfectly Flaky White Fish in 20 Minutes

Ellie Williams
6 Min Read

Tired of dry, flavorless fish that falls apart when you try to flip it?

I get it – cod can be tricky.
One minute too long and you’ve got rubber.
Skip the seasoning and you’re eating cardboard.

But here’s the thing: zesty keto lemon butter cod is actually one of the easiest weeknight dinners you can master.
I’ve been making this recipe for years, and it never fails to deliver perfectly flaky, buttery fish that tastes like it came from a fancy restaurant.

KEY INFO

Prep time: 5-10 minutes
Cook time: 10-15 minutes
Total time: 20-25 minutes
Servings: 4
Difficulty level: Easy
Cost: $2-4 per serving

Dietary tags: Keto, Low Carb, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian

Nutrition per serving:

  • Calories: 220-250
  • Protein: 30-31g
  • Fat: 11-13g
  • Net carbs: 2-4g

EQUIPMENT NEEDED

Essential tools:
  • Oven-safe skillet or baking dish
  • Small bowl for sauce
  • Sharp knife and cutting board
  • Zester or microplane
  • Fish spatula or turner
Simple alternatives:
  • No zester? Use the small holes on a box grater
  • No fish spatula? Two regular spatulas work perfectly
  • Cast iron skillet works brilliantly for extra browning

INGREDIENTS

Main components:
  • 4 cod fillets (5-6 oz each) – haddock or tilapia work too
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter, melted – ghee or dairy-free butter for dairy-free
  • 1 large lemon (zest, juice, and slices) – lime adds a nice twist
Seasonings:
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tsp onion powder (optional)
  • 1-1.5 tsp sea salt
  • ½-1 tsp black pepper
  • ¼ tsp red pepper flakes (optional)
  • 1 tbsp fresh dill or parsley, chopped
Garnishes:
  • Extra lemon slices
  • Fresh herbs
  • Capers (for extra zing)

METHOD

1. Prep everything first

Pat those cod fillets bone dry with paper towels.
This is crucial – wet fish = steamed fish = no golden crust.
I learned this the hard way after years of soggy fish disasters.

2. Make the lemon butter magic

Combine melted butter, lemon juice, lemon zest, minced garlic, and all your spices in a small bowl.
The smell alone will make your mouth water.

3. Season the fish

Sprinkle both sides of fillets generously with salt and pepper.
Don’t be shy – fish needs bold seasoning to shine.

4. Choose your cooking method

For pan-searing (my preferred method):

  • Heat skillet over medium-high heat
  • Add a splash of oil
  • Sear fillets 3-4 minutes per side until golden
  • Remove fish, wipe pan clean, add lemon butter sauce
  • Return fish to pan briefly to coat in sauce

For baking (easier cleanup):

  • Preheat oven to 400°F (204°C)
  • Toss fillets in lemon butter sauce
  • Arrange in baking dish with lemon slices on top
  • Bake 10-15 minutes until fish flakes easily
5. Check for doneness

Internal temperature should hit 135-140°F (57-60°C).
Fish should be opaque and flake easily with a fork.
The edges will look slightly golden and gorgeous.

6. Serve immediately

Garnish with fresh herbs and extra lemon wedges.
Trust me – this fish waits for no one.

CRUCIAL TIPS

For perfect results every time:
  • Pat fish completely dry – this cannot be overstated
  • Don’t overcook – residual heat will finish the job
  • Use fresh lemon zest – it makes all the difference
  • Let butter cool slightly before adding garlic to prevent burning
Visual cues for success:
  • Fish should easily release from pan when ready to flip
  • Flesh turns from translucent to opaque white
  • Edges get a beautiful golden color

STORAGE & VARIATIONS

Storage:

Refrigerate leftovers in airtight container for up to 2 days.
Reheat gently at 300°F to avoid overcooking.

Scaling tips:

Double the recipe for meal prep, but don’t crowd the pan.
Cook in batches if needed.

Common mistakes to avoid:
  • Skipping the pat-dry step
  • Using too high heat (fish will burn outside, stay raw inside)
  • Moving fish around too much – let it sear properly
Delicious variations:
  • Add cherry tomatoes and capers for Mediterranean flair
  • Try smoked paprika instead of regular pepper
  • Swap dill for fresh thyme or oregano
  • Add a dollop of whole grain mustard to the butter sauce

Why This Recipe Works Every Time

I’ve served this keto lemon butter cod to fish-haters and converted them instantly.
The secret isn’t just the bright, zesty flavors – it’s the technique.

That initial sear locks in moisture while creating texture.
The lemon butter sauce adds richness without masking the delicate fish flavor.
And because cod is naturally low in carbs and high in protein, it fits perfectly into any keto lifestyle.

The best part?
You probably have most ingredients in your kitchen right now.
No fancy equipment needed.
No complicated techniques to master.

Just simple, clean flavors that let the fish shine.

Pro tip from years of cooking: If you’re nervous about timing, slightly undercook the fish.
You can always pop it back in the pan for 30 seconds, but you can’t undo overcooked fish.

This easy keto cod recipe has become my go-to when I want something healthy, satisfying, and impressive enough for guests.
Give it a try tonight – your taste buds will thank you.

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Hello, my name is Ellie Williams and I am a food blogger. I have always had a love for cooking and trying new recipes, and I love sharing my creations with others through my blog.